BIOPHILIC DESIGN: HEALTH STIMULANT AND WELL-BEING PADA PERANCANGAN RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS JANTUNG DAN PEMBULUH DARAH DI KOTA BANDUNG
Keywords:
Desain Biofilik, Stimulan Kesehatan, Kesejahteraan, Rumah Sakit Khusus, KardiovaskularAbstract
Abstrak
Hidup sehat menjalani masa tua dengan bahagia dan sejahtera merupakan dambaan bagi semua orang. Keadaan seperti ini hanya dapat dicapai oleh seseorang apabila orang tersebut memiliki pola hidup yang teratur secara fisik, mental dan emosional. Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) saat ini diprediksi akan meningkat sejalan dengan pola hidup masyarakat perkotaan. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular tersebut yaitu penyakit kardiovaskular yang menjadi penyumbang angka kematian terbesar di dunia. Penyakit ini harusnya dapat dicegah dengan melalui pendeteksian dini dan pengendalian faktor resiko seperti penyakit hipertensi. Di Kota Bandung sendiri, wilayah Bandung Barat merupakan wilayah dengan cakupan pemeriksaan dan penanganan terendah pada tahun 2020. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan tingginya jumlah perkiraan pengidap penyakit kardiovaskular di wilayah ini yang menjadi faktor pemilihan lokasi. Dengan hadirnya Rumah Sakit Khusus Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah di wilayah Bandung Barat ini diharapkan dapat meratanya penanganan penyakit kardiovaskular. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui penerapan prinsip Biophilic design pada bangunan fasilitas kesehatan Rumah Sakit Khusus Jantung dan Pembuluh darah. Dengan mengedepankan hubungan manusia dan alam melalui stimulus visual pada desain arsitektur yang dapat meningkatkan perasaan nyaman, mengurangi perasaan stress, menurunkan tekanan darah dan detak jantung. Dapat disimpulkan melalui penerapan biophilic design sebagai stimulan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan yang bertujuan untuk mendorong percepatan kesehatan baik secara fisik maupun emosional.
Kata Kunci: Desain Biofilik, Stimulan Kesehatan, Kesejahteraan, Rumah Sakit Khusus, Kardiovaskular
Abstract
Living a healthy life to live a happy and prosperous old age is everyone's dream. A situation like this can only be achieved by a person if the person has a healthy regular lifestyle physically, mentally, and emotionally. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are currently predicted to increase in line with the lifestyle of urban communities nowadays. One of these non-communicable diseases, namely cardiovascular disease, is the largest contributor to mortality in the world. This disease should be prevented through early detection and control of risk factors such as hypertension. In the city of Bandung itself, the West Bandung area is the area with the lowest
coverage of examination and treatment in 2020. This is inversely proportional to the high estimated number of people with cardiovascular disease in this area which is a factor in choosing the location. With the presence of the Specialized Cardiovascular Hospital in the West Bandung area, it is to be hoped that the treatment of cardiovascular disease will be evenly distributed. The method used in this research is the application of the principle of Biophilic design in the health facility building of the Specialized Cardiovascular Hospital. This promotes the relationship between humans and nature through visual stimulants in architectural designs that have been proven to increase feelings of comfort, reduce stress, lower blood pressure and heart rate. It can be ascertained through the application of biophilic design as a health stimulant and well-being that aims to encourage the acceleration of physical and emotional health.
Keywords: Biophilic Design, Health Stimulant, Well-Being, Specialized Hospital, Cardiovascular
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