PENDEKATAN MODERN RUSTIC PADA PERANCANGAN SENIOR LIVING DI LEMBANG, KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

Abstract

Abstrak
Usia lansia umumnya dimulai pada usia 65 tahun ke atas, dikelompokkan atas perbedaan lokasi geografis, dan budaya. Pertumbuhan lansia di Jawa Barat diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,2 % setiap tahunnya. Proyek perancangan senior living memilih kawasan strategis di Jalan Karmel, Jawa Barat karena melihat bertambahnya pertumbuhan penduduk lansia yang sebanding dengan
terbatasnya bangunan senior living di Jawa Barat. Setiap lansia yang tinggal dapat dikelompokkan berdasarkan kondisi parameter kesehatan. Tujuan membangun senior living ini tidak hanya sebagai tempat tinggal khusus, tetapi terdapat fasilitas, perawatan dan penjagaan terkait isu peningkatan kualitas hidup para lansia di tengah masyarakat. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui survey lapangan dan studi literatur terkait aturan senior living. Pendekatan konsep modern rustic digunakan sebagai landasan desain agar penghuni senior living merasa nyaman dan betah karena suasananya berkesan homy. Penggunaan daur ulang bekas sebagai aksen rustic juga diterapkan pada bangunan yang belum ada pada desain-desain bangunan senior living di Jawa Barat sebelumnya. Material alami kayu dan batu daur ulang diterapkan pada fasad dan interior, menciptakan suasana ramah dan hangat, kemudian kesederhanaan konsep modern melalui bentuk yang mengikuti fungsi, bentuk geometris dengan penerapan sirkulasi yang jelas dengan taman innercourt sebagai orientasinya.
Kata kunci: Jalan Karmel, Kecamatan Lembang, modern rustic, senior living

Abstract
The elderly age generally begins at the age of 65 and is categorized based on geographical and cultural differences. The elderly population in West Java is estimated to increase by 4.2% annually. The senior living design project selects a strategic area on Karmel Street, West Java, considering the growing elderly population in proportion to the limited senior living buildings in West Java. Each elderly resident can be grouped based on health parameter conditions. Therefore, the goal of building senior living is not only as a
specialized residence but also includes facilities, care, and special attention related to the issue of improving the quality of life for the elderly in the community.The data source for this research was the result of field surveys and literature studies related to senior living regulations. The Modern Rustic concept was used as the design foundation to ensure that senior living residents feel comfortable and at home, as the atmosphere was designed to be homely. The use of recycled materials as rustic accents was also applied to buildings, a feature not present in previous senior living designs. Natural materials such as wood and recycled stone were applied to the facade and interior, creating a friendly and warm atmosphere, then the simplicity of modern concepts through forms that follow function, geometric shapes with clear circulation, with the inner courtyard garden as its orientation.
Keywords: Karmel Street, Lembang District, modern rustic, senior living