MENCIPTAKAN RUANG HARMONIS DENGAN ARSITEKTUR ORGANIK PADA PERENCANAAN TAPAK YOUTH CULTURAL CENTER DI JL. TERUSAN JAKARTA, KOTA BANDUNG
Keywords:
Arsitektur organik, Ruang harmonis, Youth Cultural CenterAbstract
ABSTRAK
Youth Cultural Center (YCC) dirancang sebagai wadah aktivitas kreatif, edukatif, dan budaya bagi generasi muda yang membutuhkan ruang inklusif, adaptif, serta berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi perancangan YCC dengan pendekatan arsitektur organik untuk menciptakan harmoni ruang yang menyatukan fungsi sosial, ekspresi arsitektural, dan kualitas ekologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur mengenai teori arsitektur organik, konsep ruang harmonis, serta prinsip desain biophilic; analisis tapak di kawasan Antapani, Kota Bandung; dan kajian dokumen rancangan berupa siteplan, denah, potongan, serta elemen lanskap bangunan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghubungkan temuan lapangan terhadap indikator harmonisasi ruang dari aspek visual, sosial, dan ekologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat strategi utama dalam mewujudkan harmoni ruang pada YCC, yaitu: (1) garis imajiner sebagai pengarah orientasi spasial, (2) integrasi ruang dalam–luar melalui innercourt, void, dan transisi terbuka, (3) node sosial berupa plaza, innercourt, dan amphitheater sebagai pusat interaksi komunitas, serta (4) simbiosis dengan lanskap melalui penerapan green roof, grass wall, rooftop garden, dan kolam air. Implementasi strategi tersebut menghasilkan rancangan YCC yang fungsional, kontekstual, dan meningkatkan kenyamanan termal serta interaksi sosial. Dengan demikian, pendekatan organik terbukti efektif sebagai solusi desain fasilitas publik yang harmonis, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan bagi generasi muda di kawasan urban tropis.
Kata kunci: Arsitektur organik, Ruang harmonis, Youth Cultural Center.
ABSTRACT
The Youth Cultural Center (YCC) is designed as a facility for creative, educational, and cultural activities for the younger generation that requires an inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable space. This study aims to formulate design strategies for the YCC using an organic architectural approach to create spatial harmony that integrates social functions, architectural expression, and ecological quality. The research methods include a literature review on organic architecture theory, the concept of harmonious space, and biophilic design principles; site analysis in the Antapani area, Bandung City; and a review of design documents such as site plans, floor plans, sections, and landscape elements. The analysis was conducted by linking field findings to harmony indicators from visual, social, and ecological aspects. The findings reveal four main strategies in achieving spatial harmony in the YCC: (1) imaginary lines as guides for spatial orientation, (2) integration of interior and exterior spaces through innercourts, voids, and transitional areas, (3) social nodes such as plazas, innercourts, and amphitheaters as community interaction hubs, and (4) symbiosis with the landscape through the application of green roofs, grass walls, rooftop gardens, and water features. These strategies result in a YCC design that is functional, contextual, and capable of enhancing thermal comfort as well as social interaction. Thus, the organic approach is proven effective as a design solution for public facilities that are harmonious, inclusive, and sustainable for the younger generation in tropical urban contexts.
Keywords: Organic architecture, harmonious space, Youth Cultural Center.
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