Strategi Peningkatan Kesadaran Keselamatan Kerja Berdasarkan Behavior Based Safety Di Pt Xyz

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety is a thought and effort to maintain the integrity
and perfection both physically and spiritually of the workforce, especially humans in general, the work and culture to create a just and prosperous society. Safety culture (safety culture) is a pattern of behavior of all members of the organization within the company, by having a high foundation of work safety and manifesting it in the form of beliefs, attitudes and thoughts. PT XYZ is a company engaged in engine repair. The company's work area has a high potential for danger and the company already has an Occupational Health and Safety (K3) management system. However, there are still many reports of unsafe conditions and near misses. The results of the report lead to the implementation of Safety Culture in the company workshop area. Behavior Based Safety (BBS) is a system used by companies to change employee behavior to prevent work accidents. Providing understanding in the form of training or grand toolbox meetings specifically related to Unsafe Conditions for all employees including Top Management. Keyword : Safety Culture, Behavior Based Safety, Unsafe Condition, Near Miss

Salah satu kriteria keberhasilan implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) adalah perilaku aman operator yang menggambarkan wujud budaya keselamatan (safety culture) di tempat kerja. Budaya keselamatan kerja merupakan suatu pola perilaku dari seluruh anggota organisasi dalam perusahaan, dengan memiliki kesadaran keselamatan kerja yang tinggi serta mewujudkannya dalam bentuk keyakinan, sikap, dan pikiran. PT XYZ perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang perbaikan mesin telah memiliki SMK3, akan tetapi masih banyak laporan mengenai kondisi tidak aman (Unsafe Condition) hampir terjadi kecelakaan kerja (Near Miss), namun tidak ada indikasi unsafe act. Hasil laporan menjadikan terlaksana Safety Culture di area workshop perusahaan. Behavior Based Safety (BBS) merupakan sistem yang digunakan perusahaan untuk mengubah perilaku karyawan untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Memberikan pemahaman berupa pelatihan ataupun grand toolbox meeting yang khusus terkait mengenai kondisi tidak aman (Unsafe Condition) bagi seluruh pekerja termasuk pihak Top Management. Kata Kunci : Safety Culture, Behavior Based Safety, Unsafe Condition, Near Miss